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Generation of PK-15 cell lines highly permissive to porcine circovirus 2 infection by transposon-mediated interferon-gamma gene transfer.

Abstract
Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2)-associated diseases affect the swine industry worldwide. Vaccination is the major tool for the disease control, but the vaccine production is hindered by lower propagation rate of PCV2 in vitro. Previous studies showed that interferons (IFNs) can increase PCV2 yield in PK-15 cells. In the present study, we constructed a Sleepy Beauty (SB) transposon vector expressing porcine IFNg gene fused with the coding sequence for immunoglobulin G Fc domain. After dilution cloning, the transposon and transposase vectors were co-transfected into PK-15 cell clones with higher permissivity to PCV2 infection. Two transgenic PK-15 cell lines, namely PK15-IFNgRan and PK15-IFNgSB which contained randomly integrated transfer vector or SB cassette without selection marker, were screened by PCR analysis. The characterization results demonstrated that the two transgenic cell lines can stably express IFNg-Fc fusion protein with potent antiviral activities. Both viral titration and quantitative PCR analyses showed that the two transgenic cell lines are highly permissive to PCV2 infection with significantly increased viral yields. These results indicate that the two transgenic PK-15 cell lines, PK15-IFNgSB in particular, can be used for PCV2 vaccine development.
AuthorsYangyang Li, Yajie Wang, Xiaohui Zhou, Xiaokai Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Xiaoli Xia, Huaichang Sun
JournalJournal of virological methods (J Virol Methods) Vol. 271 Pg. 113682 (09 2019) ISSN: 1879-0984 [Electronic] Netherlands
PMID31216434 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
CopyrightCopyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Interferon-gamma
Topics
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Circovirus (growth & development, physiology)
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • Gene Transfer Techniques
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments (genetics)
  • Immunoglobulin G (genetics)
  • Interferon-gamma (genetics)
  • Swine (virology)
  • Virus Replication

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