Motivated by the accomplishment of
carbon nanotubes (CNTs),
graphene and
graphene oxide (GO) has been widely investigated in the previous studies as an innovative medication nanocarrier for the loading of a variety of
therapeutics as well as anti-
cancer medications, poor dissolvable medications,
antibiotics,
antibodies,
peptides,
DNA,
RNA and genes.
Graphene provides the ultra-high
drug-loading efficiency due to the wide surface area.
Graphene and
graphene oxide have been widely investigated for biomedical applications due to their exceptional qualities: twodimensional planar structure, wide surface area, chemical and mechanical constancy, sublime conductivity and excellent biocompatibility. Due to these unique qualities, GO applications provide advanced
drug transports frameworks and transports of a broad range of
therapeutics. In this review, we discussed the latest advances and improvements in the uses of
graphene and GO for
drug transport and nanomedicine. Initially, we have described what is
graphene and
graphene oxide. After that, we discussed the qualities of GO as a
drug carrier, utilization of GO in
drug transport applications, targeted
drug transport, transport of anticancer medications, chemical control medicine releasee, co-transport of different medications, comparison of GO with CNTs, nano-
graphene for
drug transport and at last, we have discussed the
graphene toxicity. Finally, we draw a conclusion of current expansion and the potential outlook for the future.