Abstract | OBJECTIVE: METHODS: A total of 91 community-dwelling older adults participated in 24 weeks of resistance training. Participants used the 60% of one repetition maximum for three sets of 10 repetitions for resistance training. Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF), Barthel Index, and grip strength were measured before and after the resistance training. The participants were classified into three groups according to the MNA-SF score at baseline (0 to 7 as malnutrition group, 8 to 11 as at risk group, and 12 to 14 as well-nourished group). RESULTS: In comparing the preintervention and postintervention changes in functional fitness of the groups, there was a significant Group × Time interaction for SPPB scores (F = 11.59, p < 0.01), 4-m walk speed (F = 5.87, p < 0.01), and grip strength (F = 3.27, p < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that well-nourished group was significantly more likely to improvement of physical function (odds ratio 3.08, 95% confidence interval [1.54, 6.15], p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS:
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Authors | Tomohiko Kamo, Hideaki Ishii, Keisuke Suzuki, Yuusuke Nishida |
Journal | Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy
(Physiother Res Int)
Vol. 24
Issue 1
Pg. e1755
(Jan 2019)
ISSN: 1471-2865 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 30358013
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
Topics |
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Exercise
- Exercise Therapy
(methods)
- Female
- Geriatric Assessment
(methods)
- Humans
- Male
- Malnutrition
(prevention & control)
- Muscle Strength
(physiology)
- Nutrition Assessment
- Nutritional Status
(physiology)
- Resistance Training
(methods)
- Risk Factors
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