ADJUVITE: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial of adalimumab in early onset, chronic, juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated anterior uveitis.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

To assess the efficacy and safety of adalimumab on uveitis in patients with early onset, chronic, juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)-associated or idiopathic anterior uveitis and an inadequate response to topical steroids and methotrexate (MTX).

METHODS:

Patients aged 4 years or more with ocular inflammation quantified by laser flare photometry (LFP) ≥30 photon units/ms were double-blindly randomised (1:1) to 2 groups, one treated with placebo and one with adalimumab subcutaneously at a dose of 24 mg/m2 in patients aged <13 years, 40 mg in the others, every other week. The primary outcome was response at month 2 (M2) defined as a 30% reduction of inflammation on LFP in the assessable eye with more severe baseline inflammation and no worsening on slit lamp examination. From M2 to M12, all patients received adalimumab.

RESULTS:

At M2, among 31 patients included in intention-to-treat analysis, there were 9/16 responders on adalimumab and 3/15 on placebo (P=0.038, Χ2 test; relative risk=2.81, 95% CI 0.94 to 8.45; risk difference: 36.3%, 95% CI 2.1 to 60.6); there was no significant difference using the Standardised Uveitis Nomenclature classification criteria of improvement. Thirty patients continued the trial after M2 and received adalimumab (open-label phase), 29 reached M12. There were seven serious adverse events none related to study treatment.

CONCLUSIONS:

This trial is in favour of using adalimumab in patients with early onset, chronic anterior uveitis, which is in most cases associated with JIA, in case of inadequate response to topical therapy and MTX. LFP could be a valuable tool to assess early treatment efficacy.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER:

NCT01385826.

• Authors: Pierre Quartier, Amandine Baptiste, Véronique Despert, Emma Allain-Launay, Isabelle Koné-Paut, Alexandre Belot, Laurent Kodjikian, Dominique Monnet, Michel Weber, Caroline Elie, Bahram Bodaghi, ADJUVITE Study Group
• Journal: Annals of the rheumatic diseases (Ann Rheum Dis) Vol. 77 Issue 7 Pg. 1003-1011 (07 2018) ISSN: 1468-2060 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 29275333 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase III, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: © Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

Chemical References

• Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
• Adalimumab
• Methotrexate

Topics

• Adalimumab (administration & dosage)
• Adolescent
• Age Factors
• Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized (administration & dosage)
• Arthritis, Juvenile (complications, diagnosis, drug therapy)
• Child
• Child, Preschool
• Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
• Double-Blind Method
• Drug Administration Schedule
• Drug Therapy, Combination
• Female
• Follow-Up Studies
• France
• Humans
• Injections, Subcutaneous
• Intention to Treat Analysis
• Male
• Methotrexate (supply & distribution)
• Pain Measurement (drug effects)
• Risk Assessment
• Severity of Illness Index
• Tertiary Care Centers
• Treatment Outcome
• Uveitis, Anterior (complications, diagnosis, drug therapy)