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miR-1 suppresses the proliferation and promotes the apoptosis of esophageal carcinoma cells by targeting Src.

Abstract
Nonreceptor tyrosine kinase c-Src, also known as Src, is a potent oncogene involved in a series of biological processes including cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis; however, its expression pattern and function in esophageal cancer is poorly addressed. In this study, abnormal overexpression of Src protein was observed in esophageal cancer tissues, which fuelled the speculation that microRNA-mediated posttranscriptional regulatory mechanism might be involved. Bioinformatic analyses were applied to identify miRNAs that could potentially target Src. miR-1 was predicted and further validated as a direct repressor of Src. Moreover, we manipulated knockdown and overexpression experiment on TE-1 and TE-10 cells to demonstrate miR-1 suppressed proliferation and promoted apoptosis in esophageal cancer cells by inhibiting Src. Taken together, this study underlines a negative regulatory mechanism in which miR-1 serves as a suppressor of Src in esophageal cancer cells and may provide insights into novel therapeutic approaches for esophageal cancer.
AuthorsZhicong Liao, Xiaojun Wang, Hongwei Liang, Ao Yu, Uzair Ur Rehman, Qian Fan, Yue Hu, Chen Wang, Zhen Zhou, Tao Wang
JournalCancer medicine (Cancer Med) Vol. 6 Issue 12 Pg. 2957-2965 (Dec 2017) ISSN: 2045-7634 [Electronic] United States
PMID29034995 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Copyright© 2017 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Chemical References
  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • MIRN1 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • src-Family Kinases
Topics
  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • Apoptosis
  • Binding Sites
  • Carcinoma (enzymology, genetics, pathology)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Computational Biology
  • Databases, Genetic
  • Esophageal Neoplasms (enzymology, genetics, pathology)
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs (genetics, metabolism)
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transfection
  • src-Family Kinases (genetics, metabolism)

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