Abstract | BACKGROUND AND AIM: Both balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt ( TIPS) are considered effective treatments for gastric variceal bleeding (GVB). In this study, outcomes of these two procedures were compared in managing patients with GVB. METHODS: A total of 142 patients undergoing BRTO (n = 95) or TIPS (n = 47) between 2005 and 2012 at two tertiary centers were selected for retrospective review. RESULTS: Mean patient age (male, 115; female, 27) was 58.1 years. Alcoholic liver cirrhosis was the most common underlying cause (n = 63, 44.4%), followed by hepatitis B (n = 60, 42.3%) and hepatitis C (n = 7, 4.9%) viral infections. Concurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was identified in 64 (45.1%) patients. During the follow-up period (mean, 28.2 months), 27 patients (19%) experienced re- bleeding. Cumulative re- bleeding rates after BRTO (8.6% at 1 year; 22.7% at 3 years) were significantly lower than those after TIPS (19.8% at 1 year; 48.2% at 3 years; P = 0.006, log-rank test). In multivariate analysis, TIPS (vs BRTO) was found independently predictive of re- bleeding (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.174; P = 0.048), in addition to concurrent HCC and poor baseline Child-Pugh score (both P < 0.05). Although BRTO surpassed TIPS (P = 0.026, log-rank test) in terms of overall postprocedural survival, independent factors predictive of poor overall survival after hemostasis were concurrent HCC (HR = 3.106), high Child-Pugh score (HR = 1.886 per 1-point increase), and postprocedural hepatic encephalopathy (HR = 3.014; all P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration proved more effective than TIPS in hemostasis of GVB, associated with significantly less risk of re- bleeding.
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Authors | Shin Jae Lee, Seung Up Kim, Man-Deuk Kim, Young Hwan Kim, Gyoung Min Kim, Sung Il Park, Jong Yun Won, Do Yun Lee, Kwang-Hun Lee |
Journal | Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
(J Gastroenterol Hepatol)
Vol. 32
Issue 8
Pg. 1487-1494
(Aug 2017)
ISSN: 1440-1746 [Electronic] Australia |
PMID | 28085232
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
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Copyright | © 2017 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. |
Topics |
- Aged
- Balloon Occlusion
(methods)
- Esophageal and Gastric Varices
(complications)
- Female
- Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
(etiology, therapy)
- Hemostasis, Surgical
(methods)
- Hepatitis B
(complications)
- Hepatitis C
(complications)
- Humans
- Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic
(complications)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic
(methods)
- Retrospective Studies
- Treatment Outcome
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