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miR-186 affects the proliferation, invasion and migration of human gastric cancer by inhibition of Twist1.

Abstract
Recent evidence shows that miRNAs are dysregulated in a variety of cancers including gastric cancer (GC), and emerging as key oncogenes or tumor suppressors. In this study, qRT-PCR was used to analyze the expression of miR-186 in GC tissues and adjacent non-cancerous tissues, and then more in-vitro experiments were used to investigate the role of miR-186 in GC cells. Here, we identified miR-186 was generally down-regulated in GC tissues; however, Twist1 was generally up-regulated in GC tissues. Moreover, miR-186 and Twist1 were associated with larger tumor size and advanced clinical stage of GC. In-vitro experiments demonstrated that ectopic overexpression of miR-186 inhibited GC cell proliferation, invasion and migration; however, inhibited expression of miR-186 enhanced cell proliferation, invasion and migration. Furthermore, the luciferase reporter assay demonstrated Twist1 as a direct target of miR-186. Finally, over-expression of Twist1 abrogated inhibitory impact of miR-186 on cell proliferation, invasion and migration. In conclusion, miR-186 affects the proliferation, invasion and migration of human gastric cancer by inhibition of Twist1, and could be a tumor suppressor in GC development. Thus, miR-186 may be served as a candidate prognostic biomarker and target for new therapies in human gastric cancer.
AuthorsChunhong Cao, Deguang Sun, Liang Zhang, Lei Song
JournalOncotarget (Oncotarget) Vol. 7 Issue 48 Pg. 79956-79963 (Nov 29 2016) ISSN: 1949-2553 [Electronic] United States
PMID27835599 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • MIRN186 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • TWIST1 protein, human
  • Twist-Related Protein 1
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers, Tumor (genetics)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement (genetics)
  • Cell Proliferation (genetics)
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs (physiology)
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Nuclear Proteins (genetics)
  • Stomach Neoplasms (diagnosis, genetics, pathology)
  • Twist-Related Protein 1 (genetics)

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