Abstract |
α- Synuclein (α-syn) has been recognized to induce neuroinflammation and to disturb nerve repair process in Parkinson's disease. However, the potential mechanisms underlying α-syn-induced impairment of adult neurogenesis remain unclear. In the present study, A53T mutant α-- synuclein transgenic (A53Ttg/tg) mice, caspase-1 knockout mice, and A53Ttg/tg; caspase-1-/- double transgenic mice were used to prepare adult neural stem cells (ANSCs) and to investigate inflammasome-related mechanism for α-syn-impaired neurogenesis in mouse subventricular zone (SVZ). We showed that α-syn inhibited neurogenesis in the SVZ of A53Ttg/tg mice and impaired proliferation and differentiation in ANSCs cultured in vitro, accompanied by reduced microRNA-7 (miR-7) expression levels. We further found that ANSC expressed NLRP3-containing inflammasome and α-syn activated both TLR4/NF-κB and NLRP3/ caspase-1 signals in ANSCs. Either Nlrp3 knockdown or Caspase-1 knockout could attenuate the inhibition of proliferation in ANSCs induced by α-syn. Furthermore, we demonstrated that miR-7 post-transcriptionally controlled Nlrp3 expression besides targeting α-syn. Most notably, stereotactic injection of miR-7 mimics into lateral ventricles significantly inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation and improved adult neurogenesis in mouse SVZ. Our study provides a direct link between NLRP3 inflammasome activation and α-syn-impaired neurogenesis in the pathogenesis of α- synucleinopathies.
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Authors | Zheng Fan, Ming Lu, Chen Qiao, Yan Zhou, Jian-Hua Ding, Gang Hu |
Journal | Molecular neurobiology
(Mol Neurobiol)
Vol. 53
Issue 10
Pg. 7057-7069
(12 2016)
ISSN: 1559-1182 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 26676570
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Inflammasomes
- MIRN7 microRNA, mouse
- MicroRNAs
- NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
- alpha-Synuclein
- Caspase 1
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Topics |
- Adult Stem Cells
(metabolism)
- Animals
- Caspase 1
(metabolism)
- Cell Differentiation
- Cell Proliferation
- Down-Regulation
(genetics)
- Inflammasomes
(metabolism)
- Lateral Ventricles
(metabolism)
- Male
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Mice, Knockout
- MicroRNAs
(genetics, metabolism)
- Mutation
(genetics)
- NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
(metabolism)
- Neural Stem Cells
(metabolism)
- Neurogenesis
- alpha-Synuclein
(metabolism)
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