Symptoms of anxiety and depression are frequent in patients with acute hepatitis C and are not associated with disease severity.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

Neuropsychiatric symptoms of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and during peginterferon α therapy have been investigated in the chronic stage of the infection, but have not been described during the acute phase of the disease so far. We therefore evaluated anxiety and depression in patients with acute hepatitis C by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) within a clinical trial.

METHODS:

Data were analysed from the German Hep-Net Acute HCV-III study. Anxiety and depression were characterized by an anxiety (HADS-A) and a depression subscale (HADS-D). More than eight points in each subscale were considered clinically relevant. Data were prospectively collected at baseline, end of treatment and at the end of the study.

RESULTS:

At baseline, a HADS-A above eight points was observed significantly more frequently than a HADS-D above eight points [n=23/103 (22%) vs. n=12/103 (12%); P=0.041].A pathological HADS-A or HADS-D score did not correlate with age, sex, IL28B genotype, the probable mode of infection, HCV genotype or severity of disease as investigated by alanine aminotransferase and bilirubin levels.Antiviral therapy did not influence anxiety as 12/50 (24%) of patients had HADS-A above 8 at the end of therapy. The proportion of patients with HADS-D above eight points increased from 12% at baseline to 24% (n=12/50) at the end of therapy (P=0.06). HADS results were not associated with lost to follow-up or sustained virological response rates.

CONCLUSION:

HADS data in acute HCV infection indicate that anxiety and depression do not correlate with severity of the disease, mode of acquisition, lost to follow-up and sustained virological response rates.

• Authors: Katja Deterding, Norbert Grüner, Peter Buggisch, Peter R Galle, Ulrich Spengler, Holger Hinrichsen, Thomas Berg, Andrej Potthoff, Anika Grohennig, Armin Koch, Helmut Diepolder, Stefan Lüth, Sandra Feyerabend, Maria C Jung, Magdalena Rogalska-Taranta, Verena Schlaphoff, Markus Cornberg, Michael P Manns, Heiner Wedemeyer, Johannes Wiegand, Hep-Net Acute HCV-III Study Group
• Journal: European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology (Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol) Vol. 28 Issue 2 Pg. 187-92 (Feb 2016) ISSN: 1473-5687 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 26575158 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Antiviral Agents

Topics

• Acute Disease
• Adult
• Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use)
• Anxiety (diagnosis, epidemiology, psychology)
• Depression (diagnosis, epidemiology, psychology)
• Female
• Germany (epidemiology)
• Hepatitis C (diagnosis, drug therapy, epidemiology, psychology)
• Humans
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Prospective Studies
• Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
• Severity of Illness Index
• Surveys and Questionnaires
• Treatment Outcome
• Young Adult