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Vitamin A, vitamin E, retinol binding protein (RBP), and prealbumin in digestive cancers.

Abstract
The existence of a relation between vitamin A and vitamin E and human cancers is supported by epidemiologic investigations. The aim of this study is to link the level of these vitamins to those of plasmatic protein carriers like retinol binding protein (RBP) and prealbumin (TTR), in three groups of subjects: healthy patients (n = 78), polyp (n = 34) and digestive cancer patients (n = 70). A paired t-test did not reveal any significant variation in any parameter between the polyp group and controls, but did evidence a significant decrease in serum levels of retinol (p less than 2.10(-4], RBP (p less than 2.10(-4), TTR (p less than 10(-5), and alpha-tocopherol (p less than 2.10(-3), in cancer cases as against control subjects. Comparison of RBP renal clearance and retinol tissue clearance in cancer and healthy patients indicates that the decrease in circulating retinol levels cannot be attributed to an increase in peripheral consumption. The simultaneous reduction of RBP and TTR serum levels is to be considered as a sign of protein denutrition. Thus our results suggest that the decrease serum levels of vitamins A and E observed in digestive cancers are a consequence of this nutritional deficiency.
AuthorsP Charpiot, R Calaf, J Di-Costanzo, J Romette, M Rotily, J P Durbec, D Garçon
JournalInternational journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition (Int J Vitam Nutr Res) Vol. 59 Issue 4 Pg. 323-8 ( 1989) ISSN: 0300-9831 [Print] Switzerland
PMID2634036 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Prealbumin
  • Retinol-Binding Proteins
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin E
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Colonic Polyps (metabolism)
  • Digestive System Neoplasms (metabolism)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kidney (metabolism)
  • Male
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Middle Aged
  • Prealbumin (metabolism)
  • Retinol-Binding Proteins (metabolism)
  • Vitamin A (blood, metabolism)
  • Vitamin E (blood, metabolism)

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