Abstract | INTRODUCTION: METHODS: We prophylactically administered MCFG at 2 mg/kg once daily to 38 children and adolescents undergoing allogeneic HSCT. RESULTS: During MCFG prophylaxis, infusion reactions or adverse events (grades 2-5) related to MCFG use were not found in all the patients. Thus, MCFG prophylaxis was not discontinued and other antifungal agents were not added except for 2 patients in whom probable or possible IFDs developed (completion rate, 94.7 %). To elucidate the influence of HSCT-related complications/drugs on blood concentration of MCFG, we determined the plasma trough and peak levels in 13 and 10 among 38 patients, respectively. The mean trough and peak levels were 3.04 ± 1.21 μg/mL (569 samples) and 9.63 ± 3.62 μg/mL (44 samples), respectively. The peak levels were moderately correlated to the trough levels (R (2) = 0.466). In a patient, the trough level of MCFG transiently increased up to 10.21 μg/mL during hepatic dysfunction due to acute graft-versus-host disease. The MCFG trough levels strongly correlated with T-Bil value (R (2) = 0.894). There was no relationship between the trough levels of MCFG and the circulating concentrations of tacrolimus (R (2) = 0.040). Additionally, MCFG levels were not influenced by treatment with cyclophosphamide or corticosteroids. CONCLUSIONS: Prophylaxis with MCFG at 2 mg/kg once daily may be safe, tolerable, and feasible in pediatric HSCT-patients.
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Authors | K Yoshikawa, Y Nakazawa, Y Katsuyama, K Hirabayashi, S Saito, T Shigemura, M Tanaka, R Yanagisawa, K Sakashita, K Koike |
Journal | Infection
(Infection)
Vol. 42
Issue 4
Pg. 639-47
(Aug 2014)
ISSN: 1439-0973 [Electronic] Germany |
PMID | 24567233
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Antifungal Agents
- Echinocandins
- Lipopeptides
- Micafungin
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Topics |
- Adolescent
- Antifungal Agents
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, pharmacokinetics)
- Chemoprevention
(adverse effects, methods)
- Child
- Child, Preschool
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
- Echinocandins
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, pharmacokinetics)
- Female
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
(adverse effects)
- Humans
- Infant
- Lipopeptides
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, pharmacokinetics)
- Male
- Micafungin
- Mycoses
(prevention & control)
- Plasma
(chemistry)
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