Diagnosis and treatment of primary lymphedema. Consensus document of the International Union of Phlebology (IUP)-2013.

Abstract

Primary lymphedema can be managed effectively as a form of chronic lymphedema by a sequenced and targeted treatment and management program based around a combination of Decongestive Lymphatic Therapy (DLT) with compression therapy, when the latter is desired as an adjunct to DLT. Treatment in the maintenance phase should include compression garments, self-management, including self-massage, meticulous personal hygiene and skin care, in addition to lymphtransport-promoting excercises and activities, and, if desired, pneumatic compression therapy applied in the home. When conservative treatment fails, or gives sub-optimal outcomes, the management of primary lymphedema can be improved, where appropriate, with the proper addition of surgical interventions, either reconstructive or ablative. These two surgical therapies can be more effective when fully integrated with manual lymphatic drainage (MLD)-based DLT postoperatively. Compliance with a long-term commitment to MLD/DLT and particularly compression postoperatively is a critical factor in determining the success of any new treatment strategy involving either reconstructive or palliative surgery. The future of management of primary lymphedema has never been brighter with the new prospect of gene-and perhaps stem-cell oriented management.

• Authors: B B Lee, M Andrade, P L Antignani, F Boccardo, N Bunke, C Campisi, R Damstra, M Flour, I Forner-Cordero, P Gloviczki, J Laredo, H Partsch, N Piller, S Michelini, P Mortimer, E Rabe, S Rockson, A Scuderi, G Szolnoky, J L Villavicencio, International Union of Phlebology
• Journal: International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology (Int Angiol) Vol. 32 Issue 6 Pg. 541-74 (Dec 2013) ISSN: 1827-1839 [Electronic] Italy
• PMID: 24212289 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Practice Guideline)

Topics

• Chronic Disease
• Combined Modality Therapy
• Consensus
• Drainage (methods, standards)
• Evidence-Based Medicine (standards)
• Humans
• Lymphedema (diagnosis, physiopathology, therapy)
• Practice Patterns, Physicians' (standards)
• Predictive Value of Tests
• Risk Factors
• Treatment Outcome