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Intended single-modality management of T1 and T2 tonsillar carcinomas: retrospective comparison of radical tonsillectomy vs radiation from a single institution.

AbstractBACKGROUND:
T1 and T2 tonsillar squamous cell cancer with limited neck disease can be managed with single-modality radiation or surgery. Over 11 years, 17 patients underwent radical tonsillectomies; and 33 patients underwent radiation-based treatments for T1 and T2 and N0 to N2a tonsil cancer. Patients were intended to receive single-modality treatment based on presentation; however, some ultimately received adjuvant treatments.
METHODS:
A retrospective chart review to compare overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and locoregional control (LRC) between the groups was used.
RESULTS:
In surgical group, of 17 patients, 11 underwent surgery alone, 3 underwent surgery and radiation, and 3 underwent surgery with concurrent chemoradiation. Five-year OS for the surgical and radiation groups was 93% and 72%, respectively (no significance achieved). Five-year DSS rates (93% and 80%) and LRC (69% and 89%) similarly did not yield any significant difference.
CONCLUSION:
Surgery remains a viable option in the management of T1 and T2 tonsillar cancers with comparable LRC, OS, and DSS.
AuthorsEric D Lamarre, Rahul Seth, Robert R Lorenz, Ramon Esclamado, David J Adelstein, Cristina P Rodriguez, Jerrold Saxton, Joseph Scharpf
JournalAmerican journal of otolaryngology (Am J Otolaryngol) 2012 Jan-Feb Vol. 33 Issue 1 Pg. 98-103 ISSN: 1532-818X [Electronic] United States
PMID21696857 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Topics
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell (pathology, radiotherapy, surgery)
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate
  • Tonsillar Neoplasms (pathology, radiotherapy, surgery)
  • Tonsillectomy (methods)
  • Treatment Outcome

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