Abstract |
Cancer cells recruit monocytes, macrophages and other inflammatory cells by producing abundant chemoattractants and growth factors, such as macrophage colony-stimulating factor ( M-CSF/CSF-1) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1/CCL2), to promote tumor growth and dissemination. An understanding of the mechanisms that target cancer cells and regulate tumor microenvironment is essential in designing anticancer therapies. Here, we showed that serum amyloid-A (SAA) and cathelicidin (LL-37) stimulated M-CSF and MCP-1 expression with or without lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration; conversely, lipoxin-A(4) (LXA(4)) and annexin-A1 (ANXA1) inhibited LPS-induced M-CSF and MCP-1 production by human (HepG2) and mouse (H22) hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCCs). The effects of LXA(4), ANXA1, SAA and LL-37 were dependent on the activation of their mutual cell-surface receptor formyl peptide receptor-2 (FPR2) and subsequent ROS-MAPK- NF-kB signalings. Furthermore, our results indicated that LPS switched macrophages into an IL-10(low)IL-12(high) M1 profile, whereas M-CSF+MCP-1 and FPR2 agonists skewed them into M2 (IL-10(high)IL-12(low)). In that respect, through modulating the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3), LXA(4) and ANXA1 induced monocyte differentiation into M2a+M2c-like cells and showed antitumorigenetic activities, whereas SAA, LL-37 and M-CSF+MCP-1 led to M2b- or M2d-like polarization, which exacerbated HCC invasion in vitro and in vivo, respectively. Our results suggest that FPR2 has an appreciable pleiotropic regulator role in tumor immunoediting.
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Authors | Y Li, L Cai, H Wang, P Wu, W Gu, Y Chen, H Hao, K Tang, P Yi, M Liu, S Miao, D Ye |
Journal | Oncogene
(Oncogene)
Vol. 30
Issue 36
Pg. 3887-99
(Sep 08 2011)
ISSN: 1476-5594 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 21499310
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- FPR2 protein, human
- NF-kappa B
- Reactive Oxygen Species
- Receptors, CCR2
- Receptors, Formyl Peptide
- Receptors, Lipoxin
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Topics |
- Animals
- Cell Line
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Cell Proliferation
- Female
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
- Hep G2 Cells
- Humans
- Macrophages
(cytology)
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- NF-kappa B
(metabolism)
- Neoplasms
(immunology, pathology)
- Reactive Oxygen Species
- Receptors, CCR2
(metabolism)
- Receptors, Formyl Peptide
(metabolism)
- Receptors, Lipoxin
(metabolism)
- Time Factors
- U937 Cells
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