Clinical efficacy of intravenous administration of marbofloxacin in a Staphylococcus aureus infection in tissue cages in ponies.

Abstract

Tissue cages (TC), implanted subcutaneously in the neck in eight ponies, were inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) to determine the clinical efficacy of marbofloxacin in the treatment of this infection. From 21 h after inoculation, marbofloxacin (6 mg/kg) was administered intravenously (i.v.) once daily for 7 days. Samples of the tissue cage fluid (TCF) were taken to determine marbofloxacin concentrations (days 1, 3 and 7), using high-pressure liquid chromatography, and numbers of viable bacteria [colony forming units (CFU)] (days 1, 3, 7, 14 and 21). Statistical analysis was used to compare CFU before and after treatment. Clinical signs and CFU were used to evaluate the efficacy of treatment. Although, there was a slight decrease in CFU in all TC initially, the infection was not eliminated by marbofloxacin treatment in any of the ponies and abscesses formed. As the MIC (0.25 microg/mL) did not change during treatment and the concentration of marbofloxacin during treatment (mean concentration in TCF was 0.89 microg/mL on day 1, 0.80 microg/mL on day 3 and 2.77 microg/mL on day 7) was above MIC, we consider that the treatment failure might be attributable to the formation of a biofilm by S. aureus. Based on the present results, i.v. administration of marbofloxacin alone is not suitable for the elimination of S. aureus infections from secluded sites.

• Authors: M Voermans, J M van Soest, E van Duijkeren, J M Ensink
• Journal: Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics (J Vet Pharmacol Ther) Vol. 29 Issue 6 Pg. 555-60 (Dec 2006) ISSN: 0140-7783 [Print] England
• PMID: 17083460 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Enzyme Inhibitors
• Fluoroquinolones
• Quinolones
• Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
• marbofloxacin

Topics

• Animals
• Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid (veterinary)
• Colony Count, Microbial (veterinary)
• Diffusion Chambers, Culture
• Enzyme Inhibitors (administration & dosage, blood, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Fluoroquinolones (administration & dosage, blood, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Horse Diseases (drug therapy, microbiology)
• Horses
• Injections, Intravenous (veterinary)
• Male
• Microbial Sensitivity Tests (veterinary)
• Quinolones (administration & dosage, blood, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Staphylococcal Infections (drug therapy, veterinary)
• Staphylococcus aureus (drug effects)
• Topoisomerase II Inhibitors