Abstract | PURPOSE: Patients with advanced cancer received temsirolimus (Torisel, CCI-779), a novel inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin, i.v. once daily for 5 days every 2 weeks to determine the maximum tolerated dose, toxicity profile, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor efficacy. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Doses were escalated in successive cohorts of patients using a conventional phase I clinical trial design. Samples of whole blood and plasma were collected to determine the pharmacokinetics of temsirolimus and sirolimus, its principal metabolite. RESULTS: Sixty-three patients were treated with temsirolimus (0.75-24 mg/m(2)/d). The most common drug-related toxicities were asthenia, mucositis, nausea, and cutaneous toxicity. The maximum tolerated dose was 15 mg/m(2)/d for patients with extensive prior treatment because, in the 19 mg/m(2)/d cohort, two patients had dose-limiting toxicities (one with grade 3 vomiting, diarrhea, and asthenia and one with elevated transaminases) and three patients required dose reductions. For minimally pretreated patients, in the 24 mg/m(2)/d cohort, one patient developed a dose-limiting toxicity of grade 3 stomatitis and two patients required dose reductions, establishing 19 mg/m(2)/d as the maximum acceptable dose. Immunologic studies did not show any consistent trend toward immunosuppression. Temsirolimus exposure increased with dose in a less than proportional manner. Terminal half-life was 13 to 25 hours. Sirolimus-to- temsirolimus exposure ratios were 0.6 to 1.8. A patient with non-small cell lung cancer achieved a confirmed partial response, which lasted for 12.7 months. Three patients had unconfirmed partial responses; two patients had stable disease for >/=24 weeks. CONCLUSION:
Temsirolimus was generally well tolerated on this intermittent schedule. Encouraging preliminary antitumor activity was observed.
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Authors | Manuel Hidalgo, Jan C Buckner, Charles Erlichman, Marilyn S Pollack, Joseph P Boni, Gary Dukart, Bonnie Marshall, Lisa Speicher, Laurence Moore, Eric K Rowinsky |
Journal | Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
(Clin Cancer Res)
Vol. 12
Issue 19
Pg. 5755-63
(Oct 01 2006)
ISSN: 1078-0432 [Print] United States |
PMID | 17020981
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase I, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Antineoplastic Agents
- temsirolimus
- Sirolimus
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Antineoplastic Agents
(administration & dosage, pharmacokinetics)
- Area Under Curve
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Drug Administration Schedule
- Female
- Humans
- Injections, Intravenous
- Male
- Maximum Tolerated Dose
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasms
(drug therapy, metabolism, pathology)
- Sirolimus
(administration & dosage, analogs & derivatives, pharmacokinetics)
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