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Inhibitory effects of a selective endothelin-A receptor antagonist YM598 on endothelin-1-induced potentiation of nociception in formalin-induced and prostate cancer-induced pain models in mice.

Abstract
In some diseases in which endothelin-1 (ET-1) production increases (e.g. prostate cancer), ET-1 is considered to be involved in the generation of pain. In the present study, we investigated the effects of a selective endothelin-A receptor antagonist, YM598, on the nociception potentiated by ET-1 in formalin-induced and cancer inoculation-induced pain models in mice. The formalin-induced pain model was prepared by intraplantar injection of 0.7% formalin into the hind paws of ICR mice, and the cancer pain model was prepared by inoculation of the human prostate cancer cell line PPC-1 into the hind paws of severe combined immunodeficiency mice. Formalin caused a biphasic pain response and paw edema in the mouse hind paw. ET-1 (10 pmol/paw) potentiated these responses, and single oral administration of YM598 (0.3-3 mg/kg) significantly inhibited this ET-1-induced potentiation of nociception and paw edema. ET-1 (10 pmol/paw) also potentiated the pain response in prostate cancer-inoculated mice. Both YM598 and atrasentan (0.3-3 mg/kg) significantly inhibited the ET-1-induced potentiation of nociception. These results suggest that selective endothelin-A receptor antagonists relieve pain in patients with various diseases in which ET-1 production increases (e.g. prostate cancer).
AuthorsHironori Yuyama, Akiko Koakutsu, Noriko Fujiyasu, Akira Fujimori, Shuichi Sato, Kumiko Shibasaki, Shohei Tanaka, Katsumi Sudoh, Masao Sasamata, Keiji Miyata
JournalJournal of cardiovascular pharmacology (J Cardiovasc Pharmacol) Vol. 44 Suppl 1 Pg. S479-82 (Nov 2004) ISSN: 1533-4023 [Electronic] United States
PMID15838353 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists
  • Endothelin-1
  • N-(6-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)-2-phenylethenesulfonamide
  • Pyrimidines
  • Receptor, Endothelin A
  • Sulfonamides
  • Formaldehyde
Topics
  • Administration, Oral
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal (drug effects)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists
  • Endothelin-1 (metabolism)
  • Formaldehyde
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Mice, SCID
  • Pain (etiology, metabolism, prevention & control)
  • Pain Measurement
  • Prostatic Neoplasms (complications, drug therapy, metabolism)
  • Pyrimidines (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
  • Receptor, Endothelin A (metabolism)
  • Sulfonamides (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
  • Time Factors

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