Abstract | BACKGROUND/AIMS: METHODOLOGY: A group of 217 patients underwent endoscopic esophageal variceal therapy including endoscopic ethanol injection, endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation, or a combination of the two. RESULTS:
Esophageal varices were eradicated by endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation with the least sessions required, and associated complications with endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation therapy were lower than with the other two approaches. However, the cumulative recurrence-free period of esophageal varices was significantly higher after endoscopic ethanol injection than after endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation and in some cases F3 varices were observed post-endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation hemorrhage. A combined endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation and endoscopic ethanol injection therapy had no advantage with respect to cumulative recurrence-free rate, session number, or complication frequency, relative to either therapy alone. CONCLUSIONS: While the combined observations indicate that endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation is safe and simple, we should consider additional therapy to achieve complete mucosal fibrosis of the esophagus after endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation.
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Authors | Hiroshi Okano, Katsuya Shiraki, Hidekazu Inoue, Tomoyuki Kawakita, Masatoshi Deguchi, Kazushi Sugimoto, Takahisa Sakai, Shigeru Ohmori, Kazumoto Murata, Takeshi Nakano |
Journal | Hepato-gastroenterology
(Hepatogastroenterology)
2003 Nov-Dec
Vol. 50
Issue 54
Pg. 2013-6
ISSN: 0172-6390 [Print] Greece |
PMID | 14696455
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Oleic Acids
- ethanolamine oleate
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Cause of Death
- Combined Modality Therapy
- Esophageal and Gastric Varices
(mortality, therapy)
- Esophagoscopy
- Esophagus
(blood supply)
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
(mortality, therapy)
- Humans
- Ligation
- Liver Cirrhosis
(complications, etiology, mortality, therapy)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Oleic Acids
(administration & dosage)
- Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care
- Prognosis
- Sclerotherapy
- Secondary Prevention
- Survival Rate
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