Clearing the smoke: the scientific rationale for tobacco abstention with plastic surgery.

Abstract

The use of tobacco is a significant contributor to preventable morbidity and mortality in the United States. A significant proportion of cardiovascular diseases, various oral and pulmonary neoplasms, nonmalignant respiratory diseases, and peripheral vascular disorders can be attributed to the use of cigarettes. Surgical outcomes can also be adversely affected as a result of cigarette smoking with intraoperative and postoperative pulmonary, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular complications as well as increased wound healing complications. These are found across the entire spectrum of surgical specialties. Tissue ischemia and wound-healing impairment secondary to the influence of tobacco is particularly problematic for the plastic surgeon, especially during elective facial aesthetic procedures, cosmetic and reconstructive breast operations, abdominoplasty, free-tissue transfer, and replantation procedures. By educating and providing guidelines to those patients who smoke and by refusing to operate on individuals who fail to abstain, tobacco-associated surgical morbidity in the plastic and reconstructive surgery patient can be eliminated.

• Authors: J K Krueger, R J Rohrich
• Journal: Plastic and reconstructive surgery (Plast Reconstr Surg) Vol. 108 Issue 4 Pg. 1063-73; discussion 1074-7 (Sep 15 2001) ISSN: 0032-1052 [Print] United States
• PMID: 11547174 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)

Topics

• Algorithms
• Humans
• Postoperative Complications (etiology, prevention & control)
• Plastic Surgery Procedures
• Smoking (adverse effects, drug therapy)
• Smoking Cessation