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Co-infection of HHV-6 and HHV-8 is rare in primary effusion lymphoma.

Abstract
The presence and distribution of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), as well as human herpesvirus-6 and-8 (HHV-6 and HHV-8) was investigated by polymerase chain reaction in 191 samples from a variety of lymphoproliferative disorders. HHV-6 DNA was detected in 18% (30 of 169) of non-HHV-8 related lymphoproliferative disorders, with the highest frequency in AIDS-related lymphomas (8 of 25, 32%). In contrast, HHV-6 DNA was present in less than 5% (1 of 22) of HHV-8 related lymphoproliferative disorders [21 primary effusion lymphomas (PEL), and 1 cases of Castleman disease]. As compared to HHV-6, EBV DNA was frequently detected in PEL (11 of 19 samples, 58%). This study suggests that transformation to PEL is not enhanced by HHV-6, furthermore HHV-6 and -8 may interfere with each other.
AuthorsH Asou, T Tasaka, J W Said, M Daibata, N Kamada, H P Koeffler
JournalLeukemia research (Leuk Res) Vol. 24 Issue 1 Pg. 59-61 (Jan 2000) ISSN: 0145-2126 [Print] England
PMID10634647 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
Chemical References
  • DNA, Viral
Topics
  • Castleman Disease (epidemiology, virology)
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Cell Transformation, Viral
  • Comorbidity
  • DNA, Viral (isolation & purification)
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections (complications, epidemiology)
  • Herpesviridae Infections (complications, epidemiology)
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human (isolation & purification, pathogenicity)
  • Herpesvirus 6, Human (isolation & purification, pathogenicity)
  • Herpesvirus 8, Human (isolation & purification, pathogenicity)
  • Humans
  • Japan (epidemiology)
  • Lymphoma, AIDS-Related (epidemiology, virology)
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell (epidemiology, virology)
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone (epidemiology, virology)
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin (epidemiology, virology)
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorders (epidemiology, virology)
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Prevalence
  • Tumor Virus Infections (complications, epidemiology)
  • Viral Interference

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