[Scrotum exfoliative dermatitis with ulcers associated with treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia with all-trans retinoic acid].

Abstract

All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) induces complete remission (CR) in most cases of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Toxicity of ATRA has been shown to be mild and consist of headache, dry skin, dermatitis, gastrointestinal disorders, and hypertriglyceridemia. We report three patients with APL treated with ATRA in combination with chemotherapy, who developed scrotum exfoliative dermatitis with ulceration. Their age was 33 years (range, 25 to 37). All three cases developed scrotum erosions, and many small ulcers after 9 to 17 days of ATRA treatment. The scrotum exfoliative dermatitis with ulceration occurred repeatedly, but gradually resolved in about 8 weeks time. They developed no dryness of the lip or skin apart from the scrotum. All three cases continued to receive 45 mg/m2 of ATRA daily throughout induction therapy, and achieved CR. We suspected the scrotum exfoliative dermatitis with ulceration to be a side effect of ATRA. The scrotum lesions, which have been already reported may be common in patients receiving ATRA.

• Authors: K Tajima, M Sagae, A Yahagi, J Akiba, K Suzuki, T Hayashi, S Satoh
• Journal: [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology (Rinsho Ketsueki) Vol. 39 Issue 1 Pg. 48-52 (Jan 1998) ISSN: 0485-1439 [Print] Japan
• PMID: 9492553 (Publication Type: Case Reports, English Abstract, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Antineoplastic Agents
• Tretinoin

Topics

• Adult
• Antineoplastic Agents (adverse effects, therapeutic use)
• Dermatitis, Exfoliative (chemically induced)
• Humans
• Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute (drug therapy)
• Male
• Scrotum
• Skin Ulcer (chemically induced)
• Tretinoin (adverse effects, therapeutic use)