[The efficacy of recombinant vaccines against hepatitis B and the results of their use in a schedule for pediatric prophylactic inoculations].

Abstract

The results of field clinical trials of Russian and American yeast vaccines against hepatitis B are presented. The study revealed that both vaccines were faintly reactogenic, safe and exhibited high immunological activity. After the full course of immunization following the schedule 0-1-2 months 92.5% and 97.5% of patients receiving, respectively. Russian vaccine "Combiotech" and American vaccine "H-B-Vax II" were found to have specific antibodies. The maximum effect was registered when the vaccines were introduced according to the schedule 0-1-6 months. Seroconversions were observed in 97.5% and 100% of the vaccinees receiving the Russian and American vaccines respectively, in the latter case the highest antibody level being observed. The use of the vaccines within the prophylactic immunization schedule showed that antibodies to hepatitis B appeared in immunized children in 93-100% of cases. Seroconversion indices and the levels of antibodies to diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis and measles were statistically significant and were the same in children receiving only the vaccines according to the immunization schedule and in children immunized, in addition to these vaccines, against hepatitis B.

• Authors: M A Gorbunov, L I Pavlova, I A Titov, T A Bektimirov, V P Selezneva, O Iu Shitikova, T V Mamontova, I N Indikova
• Journal: Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii (Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol) 1997 Nov-Dec Issue 6 Pg. 55-8 ISSN: 0372-9311 [Print] Russia (Federation)
• Vernacular Title: Effektivnost' rekombinantnykh vaktsin protiv gepatita B i rezul'taty ikh primeneniia v kalendare detskikh profilakticheskikh privivok.
• PMID: 9460867 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Controlled Clinical Trial, English Abstract, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Hepatitis B Antibodies
• Hepatitis B Vaccines
• Vaccines, Synthetic

Topics

• Adolescent
• Adult
• Antibody Specificity
• Female
• Hepatitis B (prevention & control)
• Hepatitis B Antibodies (blood)
• Hepatitis B Vaccines (administration & dosage, adverse effects, immunology)
• Humans
• Immunization Schedule
• Infant
• Infant, Newborn
• Male
• Time Factors
• Vaccines, Synthetic (administration & dosage, adverse effects, immunology)