Fetal plasma hypoxanthine level in growth-retarded fetuses before labor.

Abstract

Hypoxanthine is one of the purine nucleotides and is presumed to accumulate during hypoxia and acidemia. It remains uncertain, however, whether plasma hypoxanthine concentration is a useful indicator of fetal asphyxia; and its relationship to other markers of fetal physiologic state is not clearly defined. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the level of fetal plasma hypoxanthine is correlated with fetal hypoxia and acidosis in growth-retarded fetuses before the onset of labor. Cordocentesis was performed in 34 growth-retarded fetuses at 31-35 weeks' gestation for the measurement of umbilical venous plasma concentrations of hypoxanthine, hemoglobin and lactate concentrations, blood gases, and base deficit. Umbilical venous plasma hypoxanthine concentration was found to be increased significantly, in parallel with the degree of acidosis (r = -0.74, P < 0.05) and base deficit (r = -0.41, P < 0.05), but not to bear a significant relationship to the degree of hypoxemia or other measured variables. We conclude that increases in the plasma concentration of hypoxanthine may reflect an impaired physiological state in growth-retarded fetuses before labor.

• Authors: R Sawa, Y Yoneyama, Y Otsubo, S Suzuki, K Kubonoya, G G Power, T Araki
• Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (J Clin Endocrinol Metab) Vol. 82 Issue 12 Pg. 4028-31 (Dec 1997) ISSN: 0021-972X [Print] United States
• PMID: 9398707 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)

Chemical References

• Hypoxanthine

Topics

• Acid-Base Equilibrium (physiology)
• Adult
• Female
• Fetal Blood (metabolism)
• Fetal Diseases (blood)
• Fetal Growth Retardation (blood)
• Fetus (metabolism)
• Humans
• Hypoxanthine (blood)
• Hypoxia (blood)
• Labor, Obstetric (physiology)
• Pregnancy
• Umbilical Veins (physiology)