Lecithinized superoxide dismutase enhances its pharmacologic potency by increasing its cell membrane affinity.

Abstract

We performed the present study to clarify whether lecithinized superoxide dismutase (PC-SOD) enhanced its pharmacologic potency by increasing its cell membrane affinity. PC-SOD, in which 4 molecules of a phosphatidylcholine (PC) derivative were covalently bound to each dimer of recombinant human CuZn-SOD (rhCuZn-SOD), was shown to have a high membrane affinity using a laser confocal imaging technique. PC-SOD efficiently scavenged superoxide anion (O2-) produced by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-stimulated human neutrophils (IC50 0.60 U/ml), and it exerted a dose-dependent scavenging effect (IC50 1.27 U/ml) even when the neutrophils were washed after incubation with PC-SOD. In contrast, neither unmodified SOD nor polyethylene glycol-bound SOD (PEG-SOD) showed a scavenging effect for washed neutrophils, even at a high concentration (100 U/ml). PC-SOD also showed a strong protective effect against human vascular endothelial cell damage caused by O2- generated by stimulated neutrophils, and PC-SOD was approximately 100-fold more potent than unmodified SOD (in vitro IC50 100 U/ml for PC-SOD and > 10,000 U/ml for unmodified SOD). Moreover, PC-SOD (50,000 U/kg) had an inhibitory effect on ischemia-reperfusion paw edema in mice, whereas neither unmodified SOD nor PEG-SOD had any effect. These results suggest that PC-SOD (designed to target for cell membranes) exerted a far higher pharmacologic activity by increasing cell membrane affinity than unmodified SOD and may be potentially useful for various clinical applications.

• Authors: R Igarashi, J Hoshino, A Ochiai, Y Morizawa, Y Mizushima
• Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics (J Pharmacol Exp Ther) Vol. 271 Issue 3 Pg. 1672-7 (Dec 1994) ISSN: 0022-3565 [Print] United States
• PMID: 7996483 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Phosphatidylcholines
• Superoxide Dismutase

Topics

• Animals
• Cell Membrane (metabolism)
• Cells, Cultured
• Edema (prevention & control)
• Endothelium, Vascular (drug effects, metabolism)
• Humans
• Male
• Mice
• Mice, Inbred ICR
• Phosphatidylcholines (metabolism, pharmacology)
• Superoxide Dismutase (metabolism, pharmacology)