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Cell proliferation in human soft tissue tumors correlates with platelet-derived growth factor B chain expression: an immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization study.

Abstract
The authors tested the hypothesis that the B chain of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), a known connective tissue mitogen and growth factor, could be expressed by human soft tissue tumors, and that its expression could play a role in the control of cell proliferation in these tumors. Using a set of 56 soft tissue tumors, including benign tumors and all three grades of sarcomas, PDGF-B chain protein was localized using immunohistochemistry and PDGF-B mRNA was localized using in situ hybridization. The hypothesis that PDGF-B expression was related to cell proliferation was tested by simultaneously demonstrating the expression of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen in sequential tissue sections of the same tumors. Sixty and 82% of tumors had demonstrable PDGF-B mRNA and protein, respectively, with a strong correlation between their degrees of expression (P = 0.0001). Among the sarcomas, a strong correlation between PDGF-B expression and increasing malignant tumor grade (P = 0.006), and between PDGF-B expression and increasing proliferating cell nuclear antigen index (P = 0.01) was found. All tumors were also demonstrated to express the beta receptor of PDGF via immunohistochemistry. These studies suggest that PDGF-B expression may be an important mediator of cell proliferation control, via an autocrine mechanism, in human soft tissue tumors and may correlate with clinical outcome in the sarcomas.
AuthorsJ Wang, M D Coltrera, A M Gown
JournalCancer research (Cancer Res) Vol. 54 Issue 2 Pg. 560-4 (Jan 15 1994) ISSN: 0008-5472 [Print] United States
PMID7903911 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
Chemical References
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
Topics
  • Cell Division
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • In Situ Hybridization
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Nuclear Proteins (analysis)
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (analysis, chemistry)
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
  • RNA, Messenger (analysis)
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (analysis)
  • Sarcoma (chemistry, pathology)

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