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Autologous bone marrow transplantation as consolidation therapy may prolong remission in newly diagnosed high-risk follicular lymphoma: a pilot study of 34 cases.

Abstract
We evaluated early intensification followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) using marrow purged by mafosfamide in patients with high-risk low-grade follicular lymphoma (LGFL) reaching a status of minimal disease (MD). Thirty-four patients entered the program. All fulfilled at least one of the following criteria at diagnosis: a bulky tumor > 7 cm; three or more adenopathies > 3 cm; massive pleural or peritoneal effusion; massive splenomegaly; B symptoms; platelet count < 100 x 10(9)/l. Twenty-one patients had bone marrow involvement. Twenty-six patients received ACVBP, and eight CVP as front-line therapy. Twenty-one (62%) patients achieved MD status, 18 reached intensification. At 4 years, the time to treatment failure is 55 +/- 9%, and the probability of persisting remission is 75 +/- 11%. Comparison by intention to treat of the 26 patients who received ACVBP as front-line therapy to 14 historical high-risk LGFL similarly treated in our institution without intensification, showed better results for the intensified group (P = 0.04 for both probability of persisting remission and time to treatment failure). These results indicate that early intensification using marrow purged with mafosfamide is a therapeutic option which may bring benefit to patients with high-risk LGFL.
AuthorsP Morel, J P Laporte, M P Noel, M Lopez, L Douay, L Fouillard, L Detourmignies, B Dupriez, S Lesage, F Isnard
JournalLeukemia (Leukemia) Vol. 9 Issue 4 Pg. 576-82 (Apr 1995) ISSN: 0887-6924 [Print] England
PMID7723387 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • mafosfamide
  • Cyclophosphamide
Topics
  • Adult
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation (methods)
  • Cyclophosphamide (administration & dosage, analogs & derivatives)
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Follicular (drug therapy, therapy)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Survival Analysis
  • Transplantation, Autologous

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