Gene therapy for hemophilia B: host immunosuppression prolongs the therapeutic effect of adenovirus-mediated factor IX expression.
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| Abstract |
Hemophilia B is caused by a deficiency of blood clotting factor IX (FIX). Previous studies have shown that the delivery of a recombinant adenoviral vector expressing canine FIX (cFIX) resulted in a complete correction of hemophilia B in FIX-deficient dogs, but that cFIX expression decreased to only about 1-2% of normal levels 3 weeks after treatment. In the present study, therapeutic levels of cFIX expression capable of producing a partial correction of hemophilia B were maintained for at least 6 months after the coadministration of the cFIX-expressing adenovirus and the immunosuppressive agent cyclosporin A (CsA). These findings support a recent report (Yang et al., 1994) that host T-cell-mediated immunity against virally transduced cells is a major contributing factor to the transient nature of adenovirus-mediated gene expression in immunocompetent animals. Although a second administration of the cFIX-expressing adenovirus 6 months after the first infusion had only a minimal effect on plasma FIX levels in a dog that had been continuously treated with CsA, the prolonged expression of the transgene indicates that immunosuppression may be applicable in attaining long-term treatment of clinically relevant disorders.
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| Authors | B Fang, R C Eisensmith, H Wang, M A Kay, R E Cross, C N Landen, G Gordon, D A Bellinger, M S Read, P C Hu |
| Journal | Human gene therapy (Hum Gene Ther) Vol. 6 Issue 8 Pg. 1039-44 (Aug 1995) ISSN: 1043-0342 [Print] United States |
| PMID | 7578416 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.) |
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