In vivo metabolism and whole-blood clearance of n-nitrosomethylbenzylamine in the rat.

Abstract

The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of N-nitrosomethyl-benzylamine, N-nitroso[methyl-14C]benzylamine, and N-nitrosomethyl[benzyl-7-14C]amine were studied in male Sprague-Dawley rats, and a major urinary metabolite was identified. N-Nitrosomethylbenzylamine (4.7 mg/kg body weight i.p.) was distributed throughout extracellular water and cleared from the whole blood by metabolism with a half-life of 66 min. Less than 1% of the administered dose of N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine (4.7 mg/kg i.p. or 3.3 mg/kg intragastric intubation) was excreted and expired as the parent compound. In the 24-hr period following injection of N-nitroso[methyl-14C1benzylamine (3.4 mg, 1 mCi/kg i.p.), 46% of the radioactivity administered was expired with a half-life of 2.1 hr. In contrast, 81% of the radioactivity from a dose of N-nitrosomethyl[benzyl-7-14C1amine (2.4 mg, 1 mCi/kg i.p.) was excreted in the urine with a half-life of 4.2 hr. Hippuric acid accounted for 80% of the radioactivity recovered in the urine.

• Authors: P L Kraft, P L Skipper, S R Tannenbaum
• Journal: Cancer research (Cancer Res) Vol. 40 Issue 8 Pt 1 Pg. 2740-2 (Aug 1980) ISSN: 0008-5472 [Print] United States
• PMID: 7388824 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)

Chemical References

• Benzyl Compounds
• nitrosobenzylmethylamine
• Dimethylnitrosamine

Topics

• Animals
• Benzyl Compounds (metabolism, urine)
• Diet
• Dimethylnitrosamine (analogs & derivatives, metabolism, urine)
• Feces (chemistry)
• Male
• Metabolic Clearance Rate
• Rats