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Non-T, non-B lymphomas are rare in childhood and associated with cutaneous tumor.

Abstract
Tumor cells from a total of 116 children with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were studied for their pattern of reactivity with a battery of cell markers, including their capacity for spontaneous formation of sheep erythrocyte rosettes (E-rosettes), demonstration of surface immunoglobulins (SIg), and positivity with antisera against T-cell antigens, the common acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia-associated antigen (cALLa), and Ia-like antigens. Fifty-eight children (50%) had T-cell lymphomas, including all those with mediastinal tumors. Fifty children (43%) had B-cell lymphomas, including 44 of the 45 with abdominal primaries. Eight children (7%) had non-T, non-B tumors, 4 of whom presented at a young age with cutaneous lymphoblastic tumors. These results demonstrate that the great majority of children with NHL, not leukemic at diagnosis, have tumors clearly committed to either T- or B-cell differentiation pathways and only rarely exhibit the common ALL phenotype (cALLa+, Ia+, E-, T-, SIg-), contrasting with the distribution of childhood lymphoblastic leukemias. The unusual association of these non-T, non-B cases with skin involvement has not previously been reported, raising speculation regarding patterns of lymphocyte traffic and origins of childhood lymphomas and leukemias.
AuthorsA Bernard, S B Murphy, S Melvin, W P Bowman, J Caillaud, J Lemerle, L Boumsell
JournalBlood (Blood) Vol. 59 Issue 3 Pg. 549-54 (Mar 1982) ISSN: 0006-4971 [Print] United States
PMID6977384 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
Chemical References
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • HLA-D Antigens
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Antigens, Neoplasm (immunology)
  • B-Lymphocytes (cytology, immunology)
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • HLA-D Antigens
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II (immunology)
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid (immunology)
  • Lymphoma (complications, immunology, pathology)
  • Male
  • Mycosis Fungoides (complications)
  • Phenotype
  • Sezary Syndrome (complications)
  • Skin Neoplasms (complications, immunology)
  • T-Lymphocytes (cytology, immunology)

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