Abstract |
Sixteen patients with previously untreated acute nonlymphocytic leukemia were treated with a combination of aclacinomycin A (ACM-A) and behenoyl ara-C (BH-AC) at Saitama Cancer Center between April 1980 and February 1983. The complete remission was obtained in 10 of 16 patients (62.5%) (M1, 0/1 M2, 8/8, M3, 0/2, M4, 2/5). A combination of daunorubicin (DNR) and cytosine arabinoside ( ARA-C) was crossed over to 5 patients who failed to respond to primary treatment of a combined ACM-A and BH-AC. All of these attained the complete remission. The cumulative dose of over 600 mg/m2 of ACM-A has been given to 7 patients as maintenance treatment. The maximum cumulative dose was 2000 mg/m2. The median survival time for all patients was 12 months, and the median survival with complete remission has not been reached; however, it is estimated to be greater than 24 months. ACM-A seemed to induce long-term maintenance when it was used as maintenance treatment. The results have demonstrated that a combination of ACM-A and BH-AC shows equivalent activity with that of a combined DNR and ARA-C in terms of remission induction and remission maintenance.
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Authors | K Sampi, T Honda, Y Hayashi, M Hattori |
Journal | Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
(Gan To Kagaku Ryoho)
Vol. 10
Issue 10
Pg. 2211-6
(Oct 1983)
ISSN: 0385-0684 [Print] Japan |
PMID | 6578705
(Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
- Naphthacenes
- Cytarabine
- Aclarubicin
- enocitabine
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Topics |
- Aclarubicin
- Acute Disease
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
(administration & dosage)
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
(therapeutic use)
- Child, Preschool
- Cytarabine
(administration & dosage, analogs & derivatives)
- Female
- Humans
- Leukemia
(drug therapy)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Naphthacenes
(administration & dosage)
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