Oral vitamin A in acne vulgaris. Preliminary report.

Abstract

Oral vitamin A (retinol) is generally not considered useful in the treatment of acne vulgaris. We conducted a study which showed that retinol was indeed ineffective at the usual doses of 50,000 to 100,000 IU daily. Retinol was highly efficacious in doses of 300,000 units for women and 400,000 to 500,000 units for men, toxicity was slight and limited mainly to skin (xerosis) and mucous membranes (cheilitis). The danger of hypervitaminosis A in this dosage range has been exaggerated. Retinol is a valuable drug for treating stubborn, severely inflammatory acne vulgaris. It is administered until the disease is brought under control, usually within three to four months. Then the dosage is progressively reduced relying on conventional drugs to keep the disease in abeyance.

• Authors: A M Kligman, O H Mills Jr, J J Leyden, P R Gross, H B Allen, R I Rudolph
• Journal: International journal of dermatology (Int J Dermatol) Vol. 20 Issue 4 Pg. 278-85 (May 1981) ISSN: 0011-9059 [Print] England
• PMID: 6453848 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Vitamin A

Topics

• Acne Vulgaris (drug therapy)
• Administration, Oral
• Female
• Humans
• Male
• Vitamin A (administration & dosage, adverse effects)