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Evaluation of protective effect of fenoterol in allergen-induced bronchospasm.

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the intensity and duration of the protective effect of fenoterol (200 micrograms) in allergen-induced bronchospasm and to compare its effect with that of DSCG (20 mg). Twelve atopic-asthmatic patients, with ages ranging from 10 to 41 years, participated in the study. At the time of the study their symptoms were well controlled without the use of anti-asthmatic drugs and their FEV1 was greater than 80% of predicted and did not vary by more than 10% on each study day. The study was a double-blind cross over trial. Each drug was given separately at 1 week intervals according to an appropriate random plan. During the treatment the patients were given two puffs of metered dose aerosol and a capsule of inhalation powder. Each patient was given aerosol with test drug and placebo aerosol alternately, according to the double-blind method. The allergen was given 90 min after the administration of the drugs, and parameters of the respiratory function were controlled over a period of 6 h. Subsequently, the protective effect of 200 micrograms fenoterol administered 4 h before the allergen was studied openly, and showed that fenoterol possesses a protective effect in allergen-induced bronchospasm. This effect, although slightly reduced, persists even when the allergen is administered 4 h later.
AuthorsG D'Amato, M Schiano, G Balzano, G Cocco, G Melillo
JournalAllergy (Allergy) Vol. 38 Issue 1 Pg. 19-24 (Jan 1983) ISSN: 0105-4538 [Print] Denmark
PMID6404192 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
Chemical References
  • Allergens
  • Ethanolamines
  • Fenoterol
  • Cromolyn Sodium
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Allergens (pharmacology)
  • Bronchial Spasm (immunology, prevention & control)
  • Child
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Cromolyn Sodium (therapeutic use)
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Ethanolamines (therapeutic use)
  • Female
  • Fenoterol (therapeutic use)
  • Humans
  • Male

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