Generalized gangliosidosis: beta-galactosidase deficiency.

Abstract

A profound deficiency (10- to 30-fold) of beta-galactosidase activity was found in tissues (liver, spleen, kidney, and brain) from two patients with generalized gangliosidosis; this deficiency is demonstrated as a failure to cleave both p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside and ganglioside GM(1) labeled with C(14) in the terminal galactose. We believe that this enzymic defect is responsible for the accumulation of ganglioside GM(1) and is the fundamental enzyme defect in generalized gangliosidosis.

• Authors: S Okada, J S O'Brien
• Journal: Science (New York, N.Y.) (Science) Vol. 160 Issue 3831 Pg. 1002-4 (May 31 1968) ISSN: 0036-8075 [Print] United States
• PMID: 5647842 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Carbon Isotopes
• Gangliosides
• Glycosides
• Nitrophenols
• Uracil Nucleotides
• Acid Phosphatase
• Galactosidases
• Glucosidases
• Galactose

Topics

• Acid Phosphatase (metabolism)
• Aged
• Brain (enzymology)
• Carbon Isotopes
• Child
• Child, Preschool
• Chromatography, Paper
• Galactose (metabolism)
• Galactosidases (metabolism)
• Gangliosides (analysis, metabolism)
• Glucosidases (metabolism)
• Glycosides (metabolism)
• Humans
• Infant
• Kidney (enzymology)
• Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
• Lipidoses
• Liver (enzymology)
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Molecular Biology
• Niemann-Pick Diseases
• Nitrophenols
• Spleen (enzymology)
• Uracil Nucleotides