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Effects of long-term treatment with indomethacin on renal function.

Abstract
The prolonged effects (42 days) of indomethacin treatment on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis, renal hemodynamics, and renal excretory function in humans were studied. Indomethacin produced a 41% sustained depression in the 24-hour excretion of prostaglandin E2 and a mild (7%) decrease in inulin clearance but did not affect the clearance of p-aminohippurate, the 24-hour excretion of sodium and potassium, or the basal values of plasma aldosterone; however, it decreased the basal values of renin and prevented the stimulated (3 hours of walking) responses of plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone. Indomethacin also produced a decrease in both the diuretic and saluretic response to furosemide and in the renal ability to concentrate urine. The indomethacin-induced hyporeninism and hypoaldosteronism were more pronounced when the subjects were receiving a sodium-restricted diet. This finding indicates that prolonged administration of anti-inflammatory drugs induces chronic hyporeninism and hypoaldosteronism. Prolonged treatment with indomethacin also produced some of the symptoms of a syndrome of hypoprostaglandinism, such as decreased plasma renin activity, plasma aldosterone, and urinary prostaglandin E2 in association with increases in plasma potassium levels and diastolic pressure.
AuthorsL M Ruilope, R Garcia Robles, C Paya, J M Alcazar, E Miravalles, J Sancho-Rof, J Rodicio, F G Knox, J C Romero
JournalHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) (Hypertension) Vol. 8 Issue 8 Pg. 677-84 (Aug 1986) ISSN: 0194-911X [Print] United States
PMID3525404 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
Chemical References
  • Prostaglandins E
  • Aldosterone
  • Renin
  • Indomethacin
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aldosterone (blood)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Indomethacin (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Joint Diseases (drug therapy)
  • Kidney (drug effects, metabolism)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prostaglandins E (urine)
  • Renin (blood)

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