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Nuclear factors in B lymphoma enhance splicing of mouse membrane-bound mu mRNA in Xenopus oocytes.

Abstract
Regulation of the synthesis of membrane-bound and secreted immunoglobulin mu heavy chains at the level of RNA processing is an important element for B cell development. The precursor mu RNA is either polyadenylated at the upstream poly(A) site (for the secreted form) or spliced (for the membrane-bound form) in a mutually exclusive manner. When the mouse mu gene linked to the SV40/HSV-TK hybrid promoter was microinjected into Xenopus oocytes, the mu messenger RNA (mRNA) was altered by coinjection of nuclei of mouse surface IgM-bearing B-lymphoma cells to include the synthesis of the membrane-bound form. An increase in the membrane-bound form was not observed when nuclei of IgM-secreting hybridoma cells or fibroblast cells were coinjected. Deletion of the upstream poly(A) site did not eliminate the effect of B-lymphoma nuclei suggesting that membrane-specific splicing is stimulated. Further, splicing of other mu gene introns was not affected by coinjection of B-lymphoma nuclei. These results suggest that mature B cells contain one or more transacting nuclear factors that stimulate splicing specific for membrane-bound mu mRNA.
AuthorsN Tsurushita, L Ho, L J Korn
JournalScience (New York, N.Y.) (Science) Vol. 239 Issue 4839 Pg. 494-7 (Jan 29 1988) ISSN: 0036-8075 [Print] United States
PMID3124268 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
Chemical References
  • DNA, Recombinant
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Immunoglobulin mu-Chains
  • RNA, Messenger
Topics
  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes (immunology, ultrastructure)
  • Cell Membrane (metabolism)
  • Cell Nucleus (physiology)
  • DNA, Recombinant
  • Female
  • Hybridomas (ultrastructure)
  • Immunoglobulin M (genetics)
  • Immunoglobulin mu-Chains (genetics)
  • Introns
  • Lymphoma (immunology, ultrastructure)
  • Mice
  • Microinjections
  • Nuclear Transfer Techniques
  • Oocytes (metabolism)
  • Plasmids
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • RNA Splicing
  • RNA, Messenger (genetics)
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Xenopus

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