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Identification of a macromolecule containing an anticarcinoembryonic antigen-reactive substance and immunoglobulin M in human pancreatic cancer.

Abstract
Ascitic fluid from a patient with carcinoma of the pancreas was fractionated by ammonium sulfate precipitation. The fraction precipitated between 25 and 50% saturation of ammonium sulfate was sequentially chromatographed on Sephadex G-200 and Sepharose 6B. A macromolecular fraction (greater than 10(6) daltons) obtained was found to react with both antihuman IgM and antiserum to carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). This fraction was further purified by adsorption with protein A-Sepharose CL-4B and chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel. The purified macromolecular fraction had a sedimentation value of 28S as determined by ultracentrifugation. Upon dissociation of the purified macromolecule at pH 2.3 and purification of the dissociated components on Sepharose CL-2B and BioGel A 1.5M, a 19S protein and a 5S protein were recovered. The 19S protein showed a complete line of identity with a reference human IgM when reacted with antihuman IgM in gel diffusion, whereas the 5S protein showed a partial immunologic identity with colon CEA against anti-CEA. These results indicated the existence of an IgM-containing macromolecular complex with an anti-CEA cross-reactive substance in the extracellular fluid of human pancreatic cancer.
AuthorsS R Harvey, L R Van Dusen, H O Douglass, E D Holyoke, T M Chu
JournalJournal of the National Cancer Institute (J Natl Cancer Inst) Vol. 61 Issue 5 Pg. 1199-204 (Nov 1978) ISSN: 0027-8874 [Print] United States
PMID280707 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
Chemical References
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Ammonium Sulfate
Topics
  • Ammonium Sulfate
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm (isolation & purification)
  • Ascitic Fluid (immunology)
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen (immunology, isolation & purification)
  • Chemical Precipitation
  • Chromatography, Agarose
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin M (isolation & purification)
  • Neoplasm Proteins (immunology, isolation & purification)
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms (immunology)
  • Ultracentrifugation

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