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Use of a Dehydrated Amniotic Membrane Allograft on Lower Extremity Ulcers in Patients with Challenging Wounds: A Retrospective Case Series.

Abstract
Lower extremity ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus may take a long time to heal despite the use of advanced topical therapies. A retrospective review of cases was conducted to assess the use of a dehydrated amniotic membrane allograft (DAMA) in a convenience sample of 9 wounds in 8 patients (5 men, 3 women, average age 62 years [range 31-81 years]) with diabetes mellitus and/or vascular disease. Wound data and patient characteristics were abstracted from medical records. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. In 5 of 9 wounds, DAMA was applied after a failure to demonstrate a 50% reduction in area after 4 weeks of treatment with advanced wound care, offloading, and compression as indicated. In 4 wounds, DAMA was applied 2-4 weeks after presentation because of concerns about existing patient risk factors for nonhealing. Wounds were present for an average of 11 weeks (range 1-35 weeks) before application of DAMA. Mean baseline wound area and volume were 3.11 cm2 (± 3.73) and 0.55 cm3 (± 0.58), respectively. All wounds healed in an average of 5.7 (± 2.9) weeks (range: 1-9 weeks) after a mean of 2.7 applications (± 1.7) (range 1-5 applications). No adverse events occurred. These observations suggest prospective, randomized, controlled clinical studies to compare the use of DAMA to other topical treatment modalities are warranted.
AuthorsDimitrios Lintzeris, Kari Yarrow, Laura Johnson, Amber White, Amanda Hampton, Andy Strickland, Kristy Albert, Arlene Cook
JournalOstomy/wound management (Ostomy Wound Manage) Vol. 61 Issue 10 Pg. 30-6 (Oct 2015) ISSN: 1943-2720 [Electronic] United States
PMID26479124 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Allografts (physiopathology)
  • Biological Dressings (standards, trends)
  • Diabetes Complications (physiopathology, therapy)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leg Ulcer (complications, therapy)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Wound Healing

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