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Quantitative determination of estrone by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in subcutaneous adipose tissue from the breast in postmenopausal women.

Abstract
Estrone is the most abundant estrogen after the menopause. We developed a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method (LC-MS/MS) for determination of estrone in adipose tissue. Subcutaneous adipose tissue from the breast was collected during elective surgery in postmenopausal women undergoing mastectomy for treatment of breast cancer (n=13) or reduction mammoplasty (controls, n=11). Homogenized adipose tissue was extracted with organic solvents and the estrone fraction was purified by LH-20 column chromatography from the excess of lipids. The concentration of estrone was analyzed by LC-MS/MS. The method was accurate with an intra-assay variation of 8% and an interassay variation of 10%. The median concentration of estrone in subcutaneous adipose tissue from the breast did not differ between breast cancer and control women, 920 pmol/kg and 890 pmol/kg, respectively. In breast cancer patients but not in the controls, breast adipose tissue estrone levels correlated positively with the serum estrone concentration. In conclusion, the new method provides a reliable means to measure estrone concentrations in adipose tissue in postmenopausal women.
AuthorsVeera Vihma, Feng Wang, Hanna Savolainen-Peltonen, Ursula Turpeinen, Esa Hämäläinen, Marjut Leidenius, Tomi S Mikkola, Matti J Tikkanen
JournalThe Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology (J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol) Vol. 155 Issue Pt A Pg. 120-5 (Jan 2016) ISSN: 1879-1220 [Electronic] England
PMID26472555 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
CopyrightCopyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Estrone
Topics
  • Aged
  • Body Mass Index
  • Chromatography, Liquid (methods)
  • Estrone (analysis, blood, metabolism)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mammary Glands, Human (metabolism)
  • Middle Aged
  • Postmenopause (metabolism)
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Subcutaneous Fat (metabolism)
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry (methods)

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