Atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions with IgE hyperproduction and pruritus in KFRS4/Kyo rats.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Rats showing spontaneous atopic dermatitis (AD)-like skin lesions were observed in the Kyoto Fancy Rat Stock 4 (KFRS4) strain breeding colony.

OBJECTIVE:

To establish the KFRS4 rat as a model of AD.

METHODS:

The clinical symptoms of AD-like skin lesions were assessed by scoring the degree of dermatitis and examining scratching behavior. The transepidermal water loss was measured to evaluate skin barrier function. Cells infiltrating the skin lesions were identified using histological and immunohistological analyses. IgE and cytokine levels were measured to examine immune status. An ointment treatment experiment was carried out to characterize dermatitis in the KFRS4 rats.

RESULTS:

Dermatitis initially appeared around 4 months of age and rapidly worsened from 6 to 8 months of age. The skin lesions accompanied scratching behavior and were predominantly observed in females. The increased transepidermal water loss indicated skin barrier dysfunction. Extensive infiltration of eosinophils, mast cells and lymphocytes was observed in the skin lesions. The plasma IgE level increased in accord with increasing severity of dermatitis. The Th2 and Th17 cytokine mRNA levels were significantly higher in the skin-draining lymph nodes than those in the non-skin-draining lymph nodes. It was demonstrated that betamethasone improved the symptoms of dermatitis. These findings demonstrated that dermatitis in the KFRS4 rats closely resembled that seen in human AD.

CONCLUSION:

Female KFRS4 rats have the potential to serve as an animal model of human AD.

• Authors: Takashi Kuramoto, Mayuko Yokoe, Daisuke Tanaka, Azusa Yuri, Ai Nishitani, Yuki Higuchi, Kazuto Yoshimi, Miyuu Tanaka, Mitsuru Kuwamura, Hiroshi Hiai, Kenji Kabashima, Tadao Serikawa
• Journal: Journal of dermatological science (J Dermatol Sci) Vol. 80 Issue 2 Pg. 116-23 (Nov 2015) ISSN: 1873-569X [Electronic] Netherlands
• PMID: 26454563 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• Cytokines
• Glucocorticoids
• Immunoglobulin E
• Betamethasone

Topics

• Age Factors
• Animals
• Behavior, Animal
• Betamethasone (pharmacology)
• Cytokines (immunology, metabolism)
• Dermatitis, Atopic (blood, drug therapy, immunology, pathology)
• Disease Models, Animal
• Female
• Glucocorticoids (pharmacology)
• Immunoglobulin E (blood, immunology)
• Male
• Phenotype
• Pruritus (blood, drug therapy, immunology, pathology)
• Rats, Inbred Strains
• Severity of Illness Index
• Sex Factors
• Skin (drug effects, immunology, metabolism, pathology)
• Up-Regulation
• Water Loss, Insensible