Abstract |
The identification of subtypes of known tumor markers is of great importance for clinical diagnosis but still a great challenge in novel detection methodologies with simple operation and acceptable sensitivity. This work for the first time reported a quantum dots (QDs) based potential-resolved electrochemiluminescent (ECL) immunosensor to realize simultaneous detection of dual targets. Because of different surface microstructures, dimercaptosuccinic acid stabilized CdTe ( DMSA-CdTe) QDs and TiO2 nanoparticles- glutathione stabilized CdTe (TiO2-GSH-CdTe) QDs composites showed a large difference of ECL peak potential (∼360 mV), which provided an access for potential-resolution detection. The ECL emission on indium tin oxide electrodes showed consistent strength during the cyclic scan, and intensity data were collected at -0.89 V and -1.25 V (vs Ag/AgCl) for DMSA-CdTe QDs and TiO2-GSH-CdTe QDs composites, respectively. The interface modification procedures of immunosensor construction were characterized by atomic force microscopy. The portion of Lens culinaris lectin affiliated isoform of alpha fetoprotein (AFP), AFP-L3%, in total AFP, is recently a novel criteria showing even higher sensitivity and specificity than AFP at the early stage of cancer. Combined with the enzyme cyclic amplification strategy, linear ranges for AFP-L3 and AFP dual-targets detection were 3.24 pg mL(-1)-32.4 ng mL(-1) and 1.0 pg mL(-1)-20 ng mL(-1), with limits of detection of 3.24 pg mL(-1) and 1.0 pg mL(-1), respectively. Compared with clinical detection data, the calculated portion of AFP-L3% by as-prepared immunosensor showed acceptable accuracy. These results open a new avenue for facile and rapid multiple-components detection based on the nano-ECL technique and provide a new clinical diagnosis platform for HCC.
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Authors | Xuan Liu, Hui Jiang, Yuan Fang, Wei Zhao, Nianyue Wang, Guizhen Zang |
Journal | Analytical chemistry
(Anal Chem)
Vol. 87
Issue 18
Pg. 9163-9
(Sep 15 2015)
ISSN: 1520-6882 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 26291342
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Antibodies, Immobilized
- Biomarkers, Tumor
- Cadmium Compounds
- Protein Isoforms
- alpha-Fetoproteins
- titanium dioxide
- Titanium
- Glutathione
- Tellurium
- cadmium telluride
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Topics |
- Antibodies, Immobilized
(chemistry, immunology)
- Biomarkers, Tumor
(blood)
- Biosensing Techniques
(instrumentation, methods)
- Blood Chemical Analysis
(instrumentation, methods)
- Cadmium Compounds
(chemistry)
- Electrochemistry
- Electrodes
- Glutathione
(chemistry)
- Humans
- Immunoassay
(instrumentation, methods)
- Limit of Detection
- Luminescent Measurements
- Protein Isoforms
(blood)
- Quantum Dots
(chemistry)
- Reproducibility of Results
- Tellurium
(chemistry)
- Titanium
(chemistry)
- alpha-Fetoproteins
(analysis)
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