[The pool of free purine and pyrimidine nucleosides and bases in the thymocytes, and splenic T- and B-lymphocytes of C3HA mice during the growth of solid hepatoma 22a].

Abstract

Using reverse phase ion pair high performance liquid chromatography, the levels of free adenosine, inosine, adenine, xanthine, hypoxanthine, guanine and deoxycytidine in thymocytes and splenic T- and B-lymphocytes of C3HA mice, were studied under normal conditions and at different times (5 hrs, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 and 20 days) after transplantation of solid hepatoma 22a. The adenosine and inosine levels in thymus and spleen lymphocytes were 5 to 10 times as low as that of purine bases. Inosine was totally absent in T-and B-lymphocytes. The absolute content of adenine and guanine in thymus and spleen lymphocytes was higher compared to purine bases. It was shown that in all cases studied the decrease in hypoxanthine, xanthine and guanine levels in T- and B-lymphocytes during maximal tumour growth, i.e., on the 5th and 8th post-inoculation days as well as at the terminal period (20th day), was correlated with the decrease in the adenosine deaminase and functional activities of these cells. The level of free adenine in thymocytes and spleen T-lymphocytes during tumour growth showed a 2-4-fold increase in comparison with normal values. A dramatic decrease of intracellular concentration of deoxycytidine was observed in thymocytes and spleen T- and B-lymphocytes beginning with the 5th hour and over the whole subsequent period. The key role of the deoxycytidine decline during tumour growth as a possible cause of simultaneous impairment of DNA synthesis and purine deoxyribonucleoside phosphorylation in lymphocytes is discussed.

• Authors: G I Potapova, S N Khramtsova, Iu V Tikhonov, A M Pimenov, R T Toguzov, V S Shapot
• Journal: Biokhimiia (Moscow, Russia) (Biokhimiia) Vol. 54 Issue 11 Pg. 1857-65 (Nov 1989) ISSN: 0320-9725 [Print] Russia (Federation)
• Vernacular Title: Analiz pula svobodnykh purinovykh i pirimidinovykh nukleozidov i osnovaniĭ v timotsitakh, T- i B-limfotsitakh selezenki mysheĭ C3HA v protsesse rosta solidnoĭ gepatomy 22a.
• PMID: 2627554 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• DNA, Neoplasm
• Hypoxanthines
• Purine Nucleosides
• Pyrimidine Nucleosides
• Xanthines
• Deoxycytidine
• Xanthine
• Hypoxanthine
• Inosine
• Guanine
• Adenine
• Adenosine

Topics

• Adenine (metabolism)
• Adenosine (metabolism)
• Animals
• B-Lymphocytes (metabolism)
• DNA, Neoplasm (biosynthesis)
• Deoxycytidine (metabolism)
• Guanine (metabolism)
• Hypoxanthine
• Hypoxanthines (metabolism)
• Inosine (metabolism)
• Liver Neoplasms, Experimental (metabolism)
• Mice
• Mice, Inbred C3H
• Purine Nucleosides (metabolism)
• Pyrimidine Nucleosides (metabolism)
• Spleen (metabolism)
• T-Lymphocytes (metabolism)
• Thymus Gland (metabolism)
• Time Factors
• Xanthine
• Xanthines (metabolism)