Abstract | AIMS/INTRODUCTION: MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present cross-sectional study involved 149 patients with type 2 diabetes. Dietary intake was assessed using a validated self-administered diet history questionnaire. Dietary acid load was assessed by potential renal acid load and net endogenous acid production. RESULTS: Mean daily total energy intake, carbohydrate intake, animal protein intake and vegetable protein intake were 1821.5 kcal, 248.8 g, 36.1 g and 31.1 g, respectively. Carbohydrate energy/total energy was negatively correlated with animal protein energy/total energy, potential renal acid load or net endogenous acid production score, and was positively correlated with vegetable protein energy/total energy. Logistic regression analyses showed that the subgroup of patients with a lower vegetable protein energy/total energy or higher potential renal acid load or net endogenous acid production score was significantly associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSIONS:
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Authors | Hiroya Iwase, Muhei Tanaka, Yukiko Kobayashi, Sayori Wada, Masashi Kuwahata, Yasuhiro Kido, Masahide Hamaguchi, Mai Asano, Masahiro Yamazaki, Goji Hasegawa, Naoto Nakamura, Michiaki Fukui |
Journal | Journal of diabetes investigation
(J Diabetes Investig)
Vol. 6
Issue 4
Pg. 465-72
(Jul 2015)
ISSN: 2040-1116 [Print] Japan |
PMID | 26221526
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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