Abstract |
Development of protein delivery systems is important for biomedical applications such as immunotherapy. Ovalbumin (OVA) is a major component of egg whites, and is a possible cause of egg allergy. In this study, OVA was used as a model protein to develop a delivery system using guanidine-terminated dendrimers (Gdn-den) bearing an amyloid-promoting peptide derived from the helix B (hB) region of OVA (hB-Gdn-den). OVA nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by heat treatment of OVA/hB-Gdn-den mixtures. The NP size and the surface charge were controlled by adjusting the ratio of hB-Gdn-den to OVA. The NPs were around 200 nm in diameter and stably dispersed, and their encapsulation efficiency for OVA was more than 80%. Although OVA NPs were also prepared using Gdn-den, the NPs aggregated readily. Complexation with hB-Gdn-den induced conformational changes in the OVA, and the hB peptide promoted digestion of OVA. These suggest that the hB peptide of the Gdn-den works as a possible anchor to OVA. The positively charged OVA NPs effectively associated with RAW264 cells. Thus, the amyloid-promoting Gdn-den, when mixed with OVA at a suitable molar ratio to form NPs, could act as a carrier for delivery of antigen proteins to immune cells.
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Authors | Chie Kojima, Rina Kameyama, Manami Yamada, Masahiro Ichikawa, Tomonori Waku, Akihiro Handa, Naoki Tanaka |
Journal | Bioconjugate chemistry
(Bioconjug Chem)
Vol. 26
Issue 8
Pg. 1804-10
(Aug 19 2015)
ISSN: 1520-4812 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 26186179
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Amyloid
- Dendrimers
- Peptide Fragments
- Ovalbumin
- Guanidine
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Topics |
- Amyloid
(chemistry)
- Animals
- Cells, Cultured
- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
- Dendrimers
(chemistry)
- Drug Delivery Systems
- Guanidine
(chemistry)
- Macrophages
- Mice
- Nanoparticles
(chemistry)
- Ovalbumin
(administration & dosage, metabolism)
- Peptide Fragments
(chemistry)
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