Abstract |
The aim of the study was to investigate the safety and anti-inflammatory effects of polysaccharide fraction (F1) of Curcuma longa extract (NR-INF-02) in classical rodent models of inflammation. F1 was evaluated for its acute oral toxicity and found to be safe upto 5000 mg/kg body weight in rats. The anti-inflammatory activity of F1 was evaluated in acute ( carrageenan - induced paw edema; xylene - induced ear edema) and chronic (cotton pellet - induced granuloma) models of inflammation. The results of the study demonstrated that F1 significantly (p ≤ 0.05) inhibited carrageenan-induced paw edema at 1 h and 3 h at doses of 11.25, 22.5 and 45 mg/kg body weight in rats. Also, F1 at doses of 15.75, 31.5 and 63 mg/kg significantly inhibited the xylene induced ear edema in mice. In a chronic model, F1 at 11.25, 22.5 and 45 mg/kg doses produced significant reduction of wet and dry weights of cotton pellets in rats. Overall results indicated that F1 of NR-INF-02 significantly attenuated acute and chronic inflammation in rodent models. This study emphasizes on the importance of Curcuma longa polysaccharide's role in acute and chronic inflammation.
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Authors | Ramanaiah Illuri, Bharathi Bethapudi, Senthilkumar Anandakumar, Sasikumar Murugan, Joshua A Joseph, Deepak Mundkinajeddu, Amit Agarwal, C V Chandrasekaran |
Journal | Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry
(Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem)
Vol. 14
Issue 1
Pg. 53-62
( 2015)
ISSN: 1875-614X [Electronic] United Arab Emirates |
PMID | 26013326
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Plant Extracts
- Polysaccharides
- Xylenes
- Carrageenan
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Topics |
- Animals
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
(administration & dosage)
- Carrageenan
(administration & dosage)
- Chemical Fractionation
- Curcuma
- Disease Models, Animal
- Edema
(chemically induced, prevention & control)
- Female
- Granuloma
(prevention & control)
- Humans
- Male
- Mice
- Plant Extracts
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Polysaccharides
- Rats
- Rats, Wistar
- Xylenes
(administration & dosage)
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