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Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Polysaccharide Fraction of Curcuma longa Extract (NR-INF-02).

Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the safety and anti-inflammatory effects of polysaccharide fraction (F1) of Curcuma longa extract (NR-INF-02) in classical rodent models of inflammation. F1 was evaluated for its acute oral toxicity and found to be safe upto 5000 mg/kg body weight in rats. The anti-inflammatory activity of F1 was evaluated in acute (carrageenan - induced paw edema; xylene - induced ear edema) and chronic (cotton pellet - induced granuloma) models of inflammation. The results of the study demonstrated that F1 significantly (p ≤ 0.05) inhibited carrageenan-induced paw edema at 1 h and 3 h at doses of 11.25, 22.5 and 45 mg/kg body weight in rats. Also, F1 at doses of 15.75, 31.5 and 63 mg/kg significantly inhibited the xylene induced ear edema in mice. In a chronic model, F1 at 11.25, 22.5 and 45 mg/kg doses produced significant reduction of wet and dry weights of cotton pellets in rats. Overall results indicated that F1 of NR-INF-02 significantly attenuated acute and chronic inflammation in rodent models. This study emphasizes on the importance of Curcuma longa polysaccharide's role in acute and chronic inflammation.
AuthorsRamanaiah Illuri, Bharathi Bethapudi, Senthilkumar Anandakumar, Sasikumar Murugan, Joshua A Joseph, Deepak Mundkinajeddu, Amit Agarwal, C V Chandrasekaran
JournalAnti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry (Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem) Vol. 14 Issue 1 Pg. 53-62 ( 2015) ISSN: 1875-614X [Electronic] United Arab Emirates
PMID26013326 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polysaccharides
  • Xylenes
  • Carrageenan
Topics
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents (administration & dosage)
  • Carrageenan (administration & dosage)
  • Chemical Fractionation
  • Curcuma
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Edema (chemically induced, prevention & control)
  • Female
  • Granuloma (prevention & control)
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Plant Extracts (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
  • Polysaccharides
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Xylenes (administration & dosage)

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