Open globe
eye injuries can have profound social and economic consequences. Here, we describe two cases of war and outdoor activity open globe
eye injury where, despite a low
OTS score, current microsurgical technology allowed for a favorable outcome.
CASE REPORT 1: A 33-year-old Libyan soldier had been treated for an open-globe grenade blast
trauma to his left eye, which showed light perception and
OTS score 2. He had undergone a lensectomy and PPV with
silicone oil tamponade. Surgical treatment included
scleral buckling, cornea trephination, temporary Eckardt keratoprosthesis, PPV revision,
intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, and
corneal grafting. Six months later, his VA was improved to 20/70. CASE REPORT 2: A 35-year-old man presented with a corneal
laceration in his left eye from a meat skewer, with marked hypotony and LP. After primary corneal
wound closure, B-scan ultrasonography revealed massive
vitreous hemorrhage (
OTS score 2). The patient underwent open
cataract extraction with IOL implantation, 23 gauge PPV,
laser photocoagulation of the retinochoroidal
laceration, and a gas tamponade. After three weeks, the patient underwent a 2nd 23G PPV due to a fibrinous reaction. Six month later, the patients exhibited 20/25 VA.
CONCLUSION: These cases confirm that even for patients with a low
OTS and poor visual prognosis, an up-to-date surgery protocol may achieve visual results adequate for leading an autonomous daily life.