Prediagnostic Sex Steroid Hormones in Relation to Male Breast Cancer Risk.

Abstract

PURPOSE:

Although previous studies have implicated a variety of hormone-related risk factors in the etiology of male breast cancers, no previous studies have examined the effects of endogenous hormones.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Within the Male Breast Cancer Pooling Project, an international consortium comprising 21 case-control and cohort investigations, a subset of seven prospective cohort studies were able to contribute prediagnostic serum or plasma samples for hormone quantitation. Using a nested case-control design, multivariable unconditional logistic regression analyses estimated odds ratios and 95% CIs for associations between male breast cancer risk and 11 individual estrogens and androgens, as well as selected ratios of these analytes.

RESULTS:

Data from 101 cases and 217 matched controls were analyzed. After adjustment for age and date of blood draw, race, and body mass index, androgens were found to be largely unrelated to risk, but circulating estradiol levels showed a significant association. Men in the highest quartile had an odds ratio of 2.47 (95% CI, 1.10 to 5.58) compared with those in the lowest quartile (trend P = .06). Assessment of estradiol as a ratio to various individual androgens or sum of androgens showed no further enhancement of risk. These relations were not significantly modified by either age or body mass index, although estradiol was slightly more strongly related to breast cancers occurring among younger (age < 67 years) than older men.

CONCLUSION:

Our results support the notion of an important role for estradiol in the etiology of male breast cancers, similar to female breast cancers.

• Authors: Louise A Brinton, Tim J Key, Laurence N Kolonel, Karin B Michels, Howard D Sesso, Giske Ursin, Stephen K Van Den Eeden, Shannon N Wood, Roni T Falk, Dominick Parisi, Chantal Guillemette, Patrick Caron, Véronique Turcotte, Laurel A Habel, Claudine J Isaacs, Elio Riboli, Elisabete Weiderpass, Michael B Cook
• Journal: Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (J Clin Oncol) Vol. 33 Issue 18 Pg. 2041-50 (Jun 20 2015) ISSN: 1527-7755 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 25964249 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: © 2015 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.

Chemical References

• Androgens
• Gonadal Steroid Hormones
• Hormones
• Estradiol

Topics

• Aged
• Androgens (blood)
• Breast Neoplasms, Male (blood, diagnosis)
• Case-Control Studies
• Cohort Studies
• Estradiol (blood)
• Gonadal Steroid Hormones (blood)
• Hormones (blood)
• Humans
• International Cooperation
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Multivariate Analysis
• Odds Ratio
• Risk Factors