Tap Water has No Influence on Microbial Colonization of Skin Wounds in Rats.

Abstract

UNLABELLED:

 The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of tap water on microbial colonization of skin wounds in rats.

METHODS:

A cir- cular wound 2.4 cm in diameter was created on the back of 40 Wistar rats, which were randomly assigned to the control (n = 20) or study (n = 20) group. The wounds were cleansed daily using a sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution (control group) or tap water (study group) for 6 days, following a standardized protocol. Sequential samples were collected for microbiological analysis every other day.

RESULTS:

Microbial growth occurred in 49% of the samples from the control group and in 47% of the samples from the study group (P = 0.39). There was no significant difference in microbial growth between groups for the different culture media: thioglycolate (P = 0.20), mannitol salt agar (P = 0.53), blood agar (P = 0.61), eosin methylene blue agar (P = 0.51), and Sabouraud agar (P = 0.34). The following microorganisms were identified: Bacil- lus subtilis, Staphylococcus sp, Aureobasidium sp, Penicillium sp, and Cladosporium sp.

CONCLUSION:

The use of tap water for cleansing skin wounds in rats had no effect on microbial colonization compared with the use of a sterile saline solution. .

• Authors: Margarida Resende, Bernardo Hochman, Alfredo Gragnani, Daniela F Viega, Carlos Damasceno, Yara Juliano, Lydie Ferreira
• Journal: Wounds : a compendium of clinical research and practice (Wounds) Vol. 24 Issue 9 Pg. 275-82 (Sep 2012) ISSN: 1044-7946 [Print] United States
• PMID: 25874708 (Publication Type: Journal Article)