Foodborne mycotoxicoses, risk assessment and underestimated hazard of masked mycotoxins and joint mycotoxin effects or interaction.

Abstract

The existing hazard of joint mycotoxin exposure of animals/humans and the significance of masked mycotoxins in foods or feeds and their respective contributions to the development of some food born mycotoxicoses is briefly reviewed. The importance of joint mycotoxin interaction in the complex etiology of some foodborn mycotoxicoses is covered in depth. The toxicity of low contamination levels of some combinations of mycotoxins ingested often by farm animals was carefully studied. The appropriate hygiene control and the necessary risk assessment in regard to mycotoxin contamination of foods and feeds are briefly analyzed and some useful prophylactic measures and management of the risk of mycotoxin contamination, in addition to tolerable daily intakes are also described. A reference is also made to the most suitable methods of veterinary hygiene control in some practical situations in order to prevent mycotoxins contaminating commercial food commodities and endangering public health.

• Authors: Stoycho D Stoev
• Journal: Environmental toxicology and pharmacology (Environ Toxicol Pharmacol) Vol. 39 Issue 2 Pg. 794-809 (Mar 2015) ISSN: 1872-7077 [Electronic] Netherlands
• PMID: 25734690 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• Mycotoxins

Topics

• Animal Feed
• Animals
• Food Contamination (prevention & control)
• Food Microbiology
• Humans
• Mycotoxicosis (prevention & control)
• Mycotoxins (toxicity)
• Risk Assessment