Abstract |
HER2-positive breast tumors are associated with a high risk of brain relapse. HER3 is thought to be an indispensible signaling substrate for HER2 (encoded by ERBB2) and is induced in breast cancer- brain metastases, though the molecular mechanisms by which this oncogenic dimer promotes the development of brain metastases are still elusive. We studied the effects of the HER3-HER2 ligand, heregulin ( neuregulin-1, broadly expressed in the brain), on luminal breast cancer cell lines in vitro. Treatment of SKBr3 (ERBB2-amplified), MDA-MB-361 (ERBB2-amplified, metastatic brain tumor-derived) and MCF7 (HER2-positive, not ERBB2-amplified) cells with exogenous heregulin increased proliferation and adhesive potential, concomitant with induction of cyclin D1 and ICAM-1, and suppression of p27. All three cell lines invaded through matrigel toward a heregulin chemotactic signal in transwell experiments, associated with activation of extracellular cathepsin B and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). Moreover, heregulin induced breast cancer cell transmigration across a tight barrier of primary human brain microvascular endothelia. This was dependent on the activity of HER2, HER3 and MMPs, and was completely abrogated by combination HER2-HER3 blockade using Herceptin® and the humanized HER3 monoclonal antibody, EV20. Collectively these data suggest mechanisms by which the HER3-HER2 dimer promotes development of metastatic tumors in the heregulin-rich brain microenvironment.
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Authors | Majid Momeny, Jodi M Saunus, Flavia Marturana, Amy E McCart Reed, Debra Black, Gianluca Sala, Stefano Iacobelli, Jane D Holland, Dihua Yu, Leonard Da Silva, Peter T Simpson, Kum Kum Khanna, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Sunil R Lakhani |
Journal | Oncotarget
(Oncotarget)
Vol. 6
Issue 6
Pg. 3932-46
(Feb 28 2015)
ISSN: 1949-2553 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 25668816
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- NRG1 protein, human
- Neuregulin-1
- ERBB2 protein, human
- ERBB3 protein, human
- Receptor, ErbB-2
- Receptor, ErbB-3
- Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
- Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
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Topics |
- Blood-Brain Barrier
(enzymology, metabolism, pathology)
- Brain
(blood supply)
- Breast Neoplasms
(enzymology, genetics, metabolism, pathology)
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Cell Movement
(physiology)
- Endothelial Cells
(metabolism)
- Female
- Humans
- MCF-7 Cells
- Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
(metabolism)
- Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
(metabolism)
- Neuregulin-1
(metabolism)
- Receptor, ErbB-2
(metabolism)
- Receptor, ErbB-3
(metabolism)
- Signal Transduction
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