Abstract | AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of low-dose and high-dose Saccharum iron injected intravenously in patients with idiopathic restless legs syndrome (RLS) by detecting levels of serum ferritin (SF) and international RLS Severity Scale. METHODS: For this purpose, 38 patients with idiopathic RLS were randomly divided into the following two groups: low-dose group (18 cases) and high-dose group (20 cases). Low-dose group received Saccharum iron intravenously (200 mg/dose); once a week for 5 weeks with a total dose of 1000 mg. High-dose group received Saccharum iron intravenously (500 mg/dose); once every two weeks for 4 weeks with a total dose of 1000 mg. The pre- and post-treatment (at 2, 4, and 6 weeks) level of SF and RLS scores were determined and the differences were compared between two groups. RESULTS: Post-therapeutic SF levels increased significantly in both groups as compared with before treatment (P<0.05). At 6-week post- therapy, SF levels in low-dose group were significantly higher than those in high-dose group (P<0.05). The clinical symptoms were improved and RLS scores were lower than pretreatment ratings in both groups (P<0.05). After 6 weeks of treatment, RLS scores of low-dose group were lower than those of high-dose group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Both the low-dose and high-dose Saccharum iron treatments increased the SF levels and improved clinical symptoms in patients with idiopathic RLS; however, the low-dose iron treatment was found to be more effective and had fewer side effects.
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Authors | X Zhang, W W Chen, W J Huang |
Journal | Panminerva medica
(Panminerva Med)
Vol. 57
Issue 3
Pg. 109-13
(Sep 2015)
ISSN: 1827-1898 [Electronic] Italy |
PMID | 25532586
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
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Chemical References |
- Biomarkers
- Plant Extracts
- Ferritins
- Iron
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Biomarkers
(blood)
- China
- Drug Administration Schedule
- Female
- Ferritins
(blood)
- Humans
- Infusions, Intravenous
- Iron
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, isolation & purification)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Phytotherapy
- Plant Extracts
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, isolation & purification)
- Plants, Medicinal
- Restless Legs Syndrome
(blood, diagnosis, drug therapy)
- Saccharum
(chemistry)
- Time Factors
- Treatment Outcome
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